Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2024)

The e-mail was brief but ebullient:

Bud: Friday at 11 a.m. is fine! Have a terrific day! – Jack

It was Jack Sharkey’s response to my request for an interview. The Vizsla Club of America’s Dr. Sylvia Kerr, a noted breeder-judge and my club contact for this story, said if I was going to write about the Vizsla I’d want to talk with Sharkey. She knew what I would soon find out: He’s a great guy with a great story—make that many great stories—to tell. But all I knew about Sharkey when I received his e-mail was that I liked his enthusiasm: 10 words and two exclamation points. A 10:2 word-to-exclamation- point ratio is excellent; it indicates the interviewee is gung-ho about his object of expertise.

In this case, the object was Hungary’s russet-coated dog-of-all-trades, the Vizsla. As I discovered while talking with the breed’s American fanciers, the exclamation point and the Vizsla were made for each other. If this breed could talk (one of the few things it can’t do—yet) it would say things like “Yes I can!,” “Go for it!” and other such interjections that defy question marks and periods. After acknowledging his sleek, aristocratic beauty, the thing that strikes you about the Vizsla is his boundless enthusiasm for work, for play, and for that one subject that fascinates him beyond all others: the person lucky enough to own him.

You Can’t Ignore a Vizsla

The Vizsla was developed by the Magyars, Asian nomads who swept into Europe after the disintegration of the Roman Empire and established a home base in the land now called Hungary.

The Magyars were a kingdom on horseback, one whose fierce, lightning-fast cavalry charges routed the plodding armies of Western Europe as far afield as France. The fortunes of these marauding horsem*n depended on breeding mounts of great speed, endurance, and maneuverability, traits the Magyars also bred into their dogs.

Magyar chieftains were proud men, sensitive to the “barbarian” label hung on them by the Romanized peoples they conquered. They strove to acquire the trappings of nobility, the better to meet on equal footing the rulers of post-empire Europe. And, as the ancient Egyptians taught the Romans a thousand years before, a nobleman looks a bit nobler with an elegant dog by his side.

During centuries of European upheavals, this elegance never left the breed, and it arrived in the United States intact. “There’s not a big difference between the elegance seen in the ring today and in the photos of the early foundation dogs from Europe,” says breed historian Marion Coffman, of Ocala, Florida.

Elegance is a word that crops up constantly among fanciers, almost as often as the word versatile. Coffman, who bred the first AKC Triple Champion of any breed (a Vizsla, of course), is so enamored with Vizsla versatility that she recites the dictionary definition by rote: “ Capable of adapting easily from one to another of various tasks, and the Vizsla fits that description.”

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2)

Interlude: Under the Iron Curtain

The American servicemen had been to Europe, and those hunters among them had seen, firsthand, the efficacy of the now so-called ‘Continental’ breeds, which include the German Shorthaired and Wirehaired Pointers, Weimaraners, Brittanys, Vizslas, and Wirehaired Pointing Griffons. These were all marvelous, utilitarian breeds that put game on the tables of those American hunters who were fortunate enough to own a specimen.” – A. Hamilton Rowan Jr., 1984.

After World War II, the Allies divided the continent of Europe into spheres of democratic and communist influence. Winston Churchill coined the phrase “iron curtain” to describe the grim isolation of Soviet satellite states in the central and eastern sectors. The Communist regime in Budapest was notoriously repressive. Hungarian patriots resisted in every way they knew, including wholesale revolt.

“Some refugees resolutely found ways to steal across the border with their dogs to find a better way of life,” wrote Vizsla breeder Anne Denehy in a 2000 Gazette article. “There are many stories of valorous Hungarians attempting to flee with their beloved Vizslas, some of whom lost their lives in the effort.”

Sari was a Vizsla owned by a refugee who smuggled her into Rome. Frail and emaciated from the ordeal, Sari recuperated nicely and was bred. Meanwhile, her owner gained passage to Israel, only to discover that Sari would be barred entry.

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (3)

Jane and Frank Tallman and their daughters, of Kansas City in 1951.

Vizslas in the U.S.

Emmett Scanlon was a U.S. State Department employee posted in Rome. He heard of Sari and contacted his friend and Kansas City dog man Frank Tallman. The Vizsla was a breed known only by reputation in the United States, and Tallman was intrigued. Sari and her get, Tito and Shasta, were flown from Rome to Kansas City.

They arrived stateside in 1950, the first of many boot-legged imports who became the foundation of the Vizsla in America. Tallman received AKC permission to exhibit Sari and her pups in the Miscellaneous classes at the 1951 Heart of America Kennel Club how. It was the breed’s debut in the U.S. show ring. A year later, Sari again made history by whelping the first American-bred Vizslas.

The club that would be renamed the Vizsla Club of America was formed in 1953. Tallman was president, and Scanlon vice president. Today’s breed fancy acknowledges a debt to them and others who planted the Vizsla in America. From Denehy: “They focused their energies on the many detailed steps required to develop the bloodlines, gathering available pedigrees— of which almost none existed after the war—and providing the necessary generations of documented pedigrees to satisfy recognition requirements.”

In 2021, the Vizsla ranked 32 of 197 breeds.

Vizsla History: The Swift Hungarian Hunting Dog – American Kennel Club (2024)

FAQs

What two breeds make a Vizsla? ›

The Vizsla's ancestors were hunters and companions for the Magyar, a nomadic tribe that eventually settled in what is now known as Hungary. He is believed to be descended from the ancient Transylvanian Hound and the now-extinct Turkish yellow dog.

When did Vizslas come to America? ›

They arrived stateside in 1950, the first of many boot-legged imports who became the foundation of the Vizsla in America. Tallman received AKC permission to exhibit Sari and her pups in the Miscellaneous classes at the 1951 Heart of America Kennel Club how. It was the breed's debut in the U.S. show ring.

Why did Vizslas almost go extinct? ›

The Vizsla blood lines were carefully guarded by royalty for centuries due to their superior hunting traits. They were nearly made extinct as they had to endure the Turkish occupation of Hungary, the Hungarian Revolution, World War I, and World War II.

What is the difference between American Vizsla and Hungarian Vizsla? ›

Show North American Vizslas have a softer mousier look and are finder boned. In general, European Vizslas grow heavier and larger than Americans and their bones are also on the heavier side.

Do Vizslas attach to one person? ›

Yes, Hungarian Vizslas are social and friendly dogs, known for forming strong bonds with their owners.

What is the closest breed to Vizslas? ›

The body structure of a Vizsla is very similar in appearance to a Weimaraner, a Redbone Coonhound and a Rhodesian Ridgeback. Weimaraners and Rhodesian Ridgebacks are typically a bit larger than Vizslas and Redbones.

What does Vizsla mean in Hungarian? ›

With the meaning “dog” it is documented in the Berstence Glossary compiled toward the end of the 14th Century. It is supposed to have come from the oldest layer of the Hungarian language, from a root -Vis- which means “to search.”

Who are the famous Vizsla owners? ›

Professional basketball player Kevin Love owns a Vizsla. Professional hockey player and former NHL MVP Taylor Hall owns a Vizsla named "Leo". The titular character of the popular children's literature series and franchise Clifford the Big Red Dog is a gigantic Vizsla.

Are Vizslas intelligent? ›

Vizsla personality

Vizslas are active dogs, requiring a high level of physical activity, given their hunting history. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. They are highly intelligent and need activities to keep them occupied to prevent destructive behavior such as chewing and digging.

What is the life expectancy of a Vizsla? ›

Vizslas are generally a healthy breed. A typical lifespan is about 12 to 15 years. As in all breeds'and in mixed breeds'cancers are a concern.

What is a fun fact about Vizslas? ›

They're Pointers and Retrievers

The Vizsla was the hunting dog of choice throughout the history of the Austro-Hungarian empire. The aristocrats who owned them bred them to be good pointers and good retrievers.

What is the cause of death of Vizslas? ›

Cancer. Cancer is a leading cause of death among dogs in their golden years. Your Vizsla is a bit more prone to certain kinds of cancer starting at a younger age.

At what age is a Hungarian Vizsla fully grown? ›

A Hungarian Vizsla is a medium-sized dog that stops growing by 18-24 months. A Vizsla's mature size and weight depend on their parents and whether they're male or female.

Do Vizslas make good house dogs? ›

Vizsla temperament, socialising and ideal home environment

Vizslas are loyal, active dogs who need plenty of space to roam. Because of their size, they might not make the best pet if you have young children, because of the risk of knocking them over. They are better suited to households with adults and older children.

Do Vizslas have a dog smell? ›

Their short-haired coat is exceedingly beautiful, and one of the most distinguishing Vizsla characteristics. Vizslas are also known to exude almost no smell. They are a very clean breed that grooms themselves similarly to a cat.

Is a Weimaraner the same as a Vizsla? ›

The Vizsla and Weimaraner are close cousins and share similar interests in hunting. They are similar in appearance, and both have high energy. However, they were developed in different countries. Vizslas are Hungarian dogs, while Weimaraners are German; one did not come from the other.

Is a Rhodesian Ridgeback the same as a Vizsla? ›

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is known for its muscular build and distinctive ridge of hair along its back. Females of this breed typically weigh around 70 pounds, while males can reach up to 85 pounds. Meanwhile, Vizslas are slightly smaller, with an average weight ranging from 45 to 65 pounds.

How to tell if your dog is a Vizsla? ›

The Vizsla is easily recognized by his sleek golden-rust coat. They can stand between 21 to 24 inches at the shoulder and are the picture of a lean, light-footed hunter's companion. The long, silky ears frame a facial expression that is sensitive and loving around the house and intense when at work.

What breed is Clifford? ›

Although Clifford was inspired by the Bloodhound, he has the characteristics of a Vizsla. Vizslas are known for their hunting skills. They are great family dogs that thrive on human interaction and require lots of exercise.

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